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{{Infobox_Company | company_name = Washington Mutual Inc. |
company_logo = ] |
company_type = [Public company ({{nyse|WM-->)|
foundation = 1889|
location = [Seattle, Washington, [Washington|
key_people = [Kerry Killinger, CEO & Chairman|
num_employees = 60,798 |
industry = [Finance and Insurance|
products = [Retail banking
[Financial Services|
slogan = The WaMu way|
revenue = $15.962B [United States dollar|
subsid = WM Financial Services; Washington Mutual Insurance Services; Washington Mutual Card Services|
homepage = http://www.wamu.com/
-->
in Seattle, Washington
Washington Mutual (or
WaMu; ) is the
United States largest savings and loan association. Despite its name, it is not a
credit union, and ceased being a
mutual company in
1983. It is publicly traded on the
New York Stock Exchange.
In March 2006, Washington Mutual began moving into its new headquarters,
WaMu Center, located in
Downtown, Seattle, Washington. The company's previous headquarters, Washington Mutual Tower, still stands about a block away from the new building on Second Avenue.
Washington Mutual's principal activities are to provide financial services to consumers and small businesses such as demand account,
mortgage loan, consumer lending, business banking, business lending,
insurance, credit card, commercial real estate mortgage and investment.
Washington Mutual is the sole surviving major Seattle-based bank after the flurry of mergers in the 1980s and 1990s ended the independence of Rainier Bank,
Seafirst Bank, and People's Bank, among others.
Washington Mutual operates more than 2,600 retail banking, mortgage lending, commercial banking, and financial services offices, as of 2006.
History
Washington Mutual was founded as the Washington National Building Loan and Investment Association on September 25, 1889 in an attempt to save Seattle's economy after a
Great Seattle Fire nearly destroyed the city. It made the first home mortgage loan on the West Coast on February 10, 1890. Its name was changed to Washington Savings and Loan Association on June 25
1908. During
World War I its assets would expand by 68%.
By now called Washington Mutual Savings Bank, the company made its first acquisition on
July 25,
1930, by purchasing Continental Mutual Savings Bank. Over the next fifty years it would be involved in pioneering
cash machine networks and telephone
banking.
Its marketing slogan for much of its history was "The Friend of the Family."
In 1983, Washington Mutual bought the stock broker firm Murphey Favre and Demutualization. Today, it trades on the
New York Stock Exchange under the
ticker symbol WM. By 1989, its assets had doubled.
In August 2006, Washington Mutual began using the official abbreviation of WaMu in all but the legal viewpoint.
Occasio Branches
Washington Mutual has a number of branches which it calls "Occasio Branches". Occasio is Latin for "favorable opportunity" or "special occasion" (which is also the root of the English language word, occasion). These branches are designed to provide a more open space than a traditional bank branch, and to have a
look and feel similar to that of a contemporary retail store. Instead of teller windows at a counter with a roped-off
Queue area for customers, tellers process customer transactions at individual stations. At these branches, the tellers ordinarily do not give cash directly to customers, but instead give customers a receipt with a
Personal identification number. Customers then walk over to an
Automated teller machine-like money dispensing machine where they enter the one-time generated PIN to receive cash. At some Occasio branches, the money is dispensed directly from the teller station, instead of a central machine.
Acquisitions
Since the acquisition of Murphey Favre, Washington Mutual has made numerous acquisitions with the aim of expanding the corporation. By acquiring corporations such as PNC Mortgage, Fleet Mortgage, and Homeside Lending; Washington Mutual is now the 3rd largest mortgage lender in the United States. With the acquisition of Providian Financial Corporation in October 2005, WaMu has also become the nation's 9th largest credit card company.
A list of Washington Mutual acquisitions since demutualization follows:
- Commercial Capital Bancorp, California, 2006
- Providian Financial Corporation, California, 2005
- HomeSide Lending, Inc., Florida, a unit of National Australia Bank, 2002
- Dime Bancorp, Inc., New York, 2002
- FleetBoston Financial, South Carolina, 2001
- Bank United Corp., Texas, 2001
- PNC Mortgage, Illinois, 2001
- Alta Residential Mortgage Trust company, California, 2000
- Long Beach Financial Corp., California, 1999
- Industrial Bank, California, 1998
- H.F. Ahmanson & Co. (Home Savings of America), California, 1998
- Great Western Bank, 1997
- United Western Financial Group, Inc., Utah, 1997
- Keystone Holdings, Inc. (American Savings Bank), California, 1996
- Utah Federal Savings Bank, 1996
- Western Bank, Oregon, 1996
- Enterprise Bank, Washington, 1995
- Olympus Bank FSB, Utah, 1995
- Summit Savings Bank, Washington, 1994
- Far West Federal Savings Bank, Oregon, 1994
- Pacific First Bank, Ontario, 1993
- Pioneer Savings Bank, Washington, 1993
- Great Northwest Bank, Washington, 1992
- Sound Savings & Loan Association, Washington, 1991
- CrossLand Savings FSB, Utah, 1991
- Vancouver Federal Savings Bank, Washington, 1991
- Williamsburg Federal Savings Association, Utah, 1990
- Frontier Federal Savings Association, Washington, 1990
- Old Stone Bank of Washington, FSB, Rhode Island, 1990
- Continental Mutual Savings, 1930
References
External links
Washington Mutual - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Washington Mutual (or WaMu; NYSE: WM) is the United States' largest savings and loan association. [1] Despite its name, it is not a credit union, and ceased being a mutual ...
WM: Summary for WASHINGTON MUTUAL - Yahoo! Finance
Get detailed information on WASHINGTON MUTUAL (WM) including quote performance, Real-Time ECN, technical chart analysis, key stats, insider transactions, and the latest company ...
Regulator sells Washington Mutual
If WaMu had just failed then depositors would have been compensated by the FDIC, so the sale to JPMorgan may be a positive step. "There was some concern that if a bank the size of ...
America's largest banking failure sees JP Morgan pick up Washington ...
The escalating crisis in the global financial system has claimed its biggest victim yet with the collapse last night of the US savings and loan group, Washington Mutual. In America ...
Washington mutual - ziwerq | Google Groups
Washington mutual. Open an account with $1 or more. Online bill pay, free checks & more Save On Mutual Funds. Great Deals on Mutual Funds. Save On Mutual Funds.
WM: Profile for Washington Mutual Inc. - Yahoo! Finance
See the company profile for Washington Mutual Inc. (WM) including business summary, industry/sector information, number of employees, business summary, corporate governance, key ...
Washington Mutual ousts boss Kerry Killinger
Washington Mutual, one of America's biggest savings and loan providers, has ousted Kerry Killinger as chief executive, making him the latest casualty of the credit crunch ...
Washington Mutual falls after outlook, cut to junk
NEW YORK, Sept 12 (Reuters) - Washington Mutual Inc shares fell on Friday after the largest U.S. savings and loan projected another big write-down for soured loans and was ...
WM: WASHINGTON MUT INC Stock Quote
Research WASHINGTON MUT INC historical prices, historical volume, splits and dividends. ... Seattle -- home to gourmet coffee, grunge, and thrift banking. Washington Mutual (WaMu ...
Will Washington Mutual be next to fall?
The US Government has asked big banks, including HSBC, to put together a rescue buyout of Washington Mutual, the American lender, according to a report. The banks involved include ...